{"id":10814,"date":"2025-02-10T07:09:18","date_gmt":"2025-02-10T07:09:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sindromecharge.es\/index.php\/2025\/02\/10\/un-30-los-casos-epilepsia-se-podrian-evitar-con-control-los-factores-riesgo-5680726\/"},"modified":"2025-02-10T07:09:18","modified_gmt":"2025-02-10T07:09:18","slug":"un-30-los-casos-epilepsia-se-podrian-evitar-con-control-los-factores-riesgo-5680726","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sindromecharge.es\/index.php\/2025\/02\/10\/un-30-los-casos-epilepsia-se-podrian-evitar-con-control-los-factores-riesgo-5680726\/","title":{"rendered":"Un 30% de los casos de epilepsia se podr\u00edan evitar controlando los factores de riesgo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Leemos en Discapacidad la siguiente noticia que os reproducimos de forma \u00edntegra: <\/p>\n

\n

Cerca de un 30% de los casos de epilepsia<\/a> se podr\u00edan evitar<\/b> con el control de los factores de riesgo, como traumatismos, infecciones, enfermedades gen\u00e9ticas o problemas vasculares, seg\u00fan afirm\u00f3 la Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola de Neurolog\u00eda (SEN)<\/a>, que record\u00f3 que esta enfermedad se caracteriza por la presencia de crisis epil\u00e9pticas y por la predisposici\u00f3n del cerebro a generar dichas crisis.<\/p>\n

Con motivo de la celebraci\u00f3n el 10 de febrero del D\u00eda Internacional de la Epilepsia<\/b>, la SEN subray\u00f3 que para evitar esta enfermedad ser\u00eda aconsejable protegerse contra los traumatismos craneales,<\/b> controlar los factores de riesgo<\/b> vascular (con una buena dieta, ejercicio, evitando t\u00f3xicos, etc.), seguir las pautas de vacunaci\u00f3n e higiene, y llevar un correcto seguimiento del embarazo y del parto.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, los neur\u00f3logos recordaron que esta enfermedad afecta ya en Espa\u00f1a a casi 500.000 personas mientras que la Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud (OMS<\/a>) estima que m\u00e1s de 50 millones de personas padecen epilepsia en todo el mundo.<\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan se recoge en el informe ‘Impacto sociosanitario de las enfermedades neurol\u00f3gicas en Espa\u00f1a’<\/b> de la SEN, a escala global, las personas con epilepsia tienen mayor riesgo de sufrir lesiones f\u00edsicas que la poblaci\u00f3n general y el riesgo de padecer accidentes fatales es entre dos y cuatro veces superior.<\/p>\n

Por otro lado, cerca del 50% de las personas con epilepsia asocian una o m\u00e1s comorbilidades: las enfermedades psiqui\u00e1tricas, en especial la ansiedad y la depresi\u00f3n<\/b>, tienen una prevalencia entre 7 y 10 veces superior. Lo mismo sucede con los trastornos cognitivos, la migra\u00f1a, las enfermedades cardiovasculares y las endocrino-metab\u00f3licas.<\/p>\n

Cerca del 50% de las personas con epilepsia asocian una o m\u00e1s comorbilidades<\/h1>\n

Mortalidad<\/h2>\n

En cuanto a la mortalidad, numerosos estudios demostraron que el riesgo de muerte es mayor por epilepsia<\/b>. La muerte s\u00fabita asociada a la epilepsia (Sudep), el estatus epil\u00e9ptico, el riesgo de suicidio y los accidentes provocados por las crisis son las principales causas que contribuyen a la elevada morbimortalidad asociada a esta enfermedad<\/b>, seg\u00fan el informe del IHME (Institute fo Health Metrics an Evaluation) del Global Burden Disease study (GBD).<\/p>\n

En este mismo informe se se\u00f1al\u00f3 que la epilepsia no sintom\u00e1tica<\/b> fue la responsable del 5% del total de a\u00f1os de vida perdidos debido a discapacidad o muerte prematura (DALY) por causa neurol\u00f3gica y del 1,3% de las muertes.<\/p>\n

A este respecto, el coordinador del Grupo de Estudio de Epilepsia de la SEN, el doctor Manuel Toledo, subray\u00f3 que \u00abla epilepsia es una enfermedad cr\u00f3nica con un alto impacto sobre la calidad de vida<\/b>, tanto para quien lo sufre como para sus familiares y afecta tambi\u00e9n a los sistemas sanitarios\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s de las crisis, esta patolog\u00eda \u00abpuede ser una causa importante de discapacidad<\/b>. En todo el mundo, es una de las enfermedades neurol\u00f3gicas que m\u00e1s a\u00f1os de vida perdidos por discapacidad produce<\/b>, aunque su impacto depende de muchos factores, como las enfermedades subyacentes o el grado de respuesta al tratamiento\u00bb, a\u00f1adi\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Cada a\u00f1o se diagnostican m\u00e1s de 2,4 millones de nuevos casos de epilepsia en el mundo<\/b>, pero incluso en pa\u00edses desarrollados el retraso en el diagn\u00f3stico de esta enfermedad puede alcanzar los 10 a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n

Entorno a un 10% de la poblaci\u00f3n padecer\u00e1 una crisis epil\u00e9ptica a lo largo de su vida <\/b>y es importante detectar de forma precoz <\/b>qui\u00e9n llegar\u00e1 a desarrollar la enfermedad, teniendo en cuenta que puede debutar a cualquier edad, aunque tiene una incidencia mayor en ni\u00f1os y adultos mayores.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Fuente: Discapacidad https:\/\/www.20minutos.es\/noticia\/5680726\/0\/un-30-los-casos-epilepsia-se-podrian-evitar-con-control-los-factores-riesgo-5680726\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El 20 de febrero se celebra el D\u00eda Internacional de la epilepsia, causa importante de discapacidad.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-noticias"],"yoast_head":"\nUn 30% de los casos de epilepsia se podr\u00edan evitar controlando los factores de riesgo - Asociaci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola S\u00edndrome de Charge<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sindromecharge.es\/index.php\/2025\/02\/10\/un-30-los-casos-epilepsia-se-podrian-evitar-con-control-los-factores-riesgo-5680726\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Un 30% de los casos de epilepsia se podr\u00edan evitar controlando los factores de riesgo - 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